Conflation of Diakonia with Charity

An Analysis of the Annual Mission Week in the Evangelical Lutheran Church – Morogoro Diocese

Abstract

This article explores the Annual Mission Week (AMW) of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, Morogoro Diocese (ELCT-MD) and its understanding of diakonia. The central thesis is that the AMW embraces a flawed concept of diakonia, i.e., mere charity. This conflation limits the potential of diakonia to foster genuine social transformation and empowerment. Methodologically, the article draws on systematic-theological reflections on diakonia and charity. Its primary sources are ecumenical documents and the works of African scholars, such as Mercy A. Oduyoye. These theological perspectives challenge a narrow misunderstanding of diakonia as charity and advocate for a nuanced understanding of service that includes community empowerment and systemic change. To analyse the AMW and its understanding and practice of diakonia, this study also employs qualitative research methods. These are semi-structured interviews with 15 pastors responsible for the organisation and management of the AMW. The major findings were that many respondents expressed a desire for a broader interpretation of diakonia that encompasses not just immediate relief but also sustainable development and social justice. Furthermore, the interviews revealed key themes, including the importance of spiritual care, social empowerment, and structural justice. Finally, this paper brings these empirical insights into a dialogue with the theological grounding of diakonia. It concludes by calling for a more comprehensive understanding of diakonia through the AMW.